Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

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Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
1
1
.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.
 
Sinotau Litigation –
NAV4694
 
On
August 31, 2015,
Sinotau filed a suit for damages, specific performance, and injunctive relief against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging breach of a letter of intent for licensing to Sinotau of the Company’s
NAV4694
product candidate and technology. In
September 2016,
the Court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss. The Company filed its answer to the complaint and the parties have filed multiple joint motions to stay the case pending settlement discussion, which to date have been granted.
 
In
October 2017,
the Company executed a letter of intent with Sinotau and Cerveau outlining a plan to sublicense to Cerveau the worldwide rights to conduct research using
NAV4694,
as well as grant to Cerveau an exclusive license for the development, marketing and commercialization of
NAV4694
in Australia, Canada, China and Singapore. The letter of intent included a provision stating that Sinotau will release all claims in the Sinotau Litigation upon the parties’ execution of a definitive agreement; the commercial rights agreement contemplated by the letter of intent would also include a release of such claims and a covenant
not
to sue on such claims.
 
In
April 2018,
the Company executed an agreement to provide Meilleur worldwide rights to conduct research using
NAV4694,
as well as an exclusive license for the development and commercialization of
NAV4694
in Australia, Canada, China, and Singapore. Meilleur also has an option to commercialize worldwide. As a result of the agreement, the litigation initiated by Sinotau was dismissed in
September 2018.
 
CRG Litigation
 
As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K and other filings, the Company has been engaged in ongoing litigation with CRG, in its capacity as a lender and as control agent for other affiliated lenders party to the CRG Loan Agreement, in the Texas Court relating to CRG’s claims of default under the terms the CRG Loan Agreement. Following a trial in
December 2017,
the Texas Court ruled that the Company’s total obligation to CRG was in excess of
$66.0
million, limited to
$66.0
million under the parties’ Global Settlement Agreement reached in
2017.
The Texas Court acknowledged only the
$59.0
million payment made in
March 2017,
concluding that the Company owed CRG another
$7.0
million, however the Texas Court did
not
expressly take the Company’s
June 2016
payment of
$4.1
million into account and awarded, as part of the
$66.0
million, amounts that had already been paid as part of the
$4.1
million. The Company believes that this
$4.1
 million should be credited against the
$7.0
million; CRG disagrees.
 
On
January 16, 2018,
the Company filed an emergency motion to set supersedeas bond and to modify judgment, describing the double recovery created by the
$66.0
million award without taking into account the
$4.1
million payment in
June 2016,
requesting that the judgment be modified to set the supersedeas amount at
$2.9
million so that the Company could stay enforcement of the judgment pending appeal. The Texas Court refused to rule on this motion, and the court of appeals entered an order compelling the Texas Court to set a supersedeas amount. On
March 26, 2018,
the Texas Court ordered the Company to put up a supersedeas bond in the amount of
$7.7
 million. The Company filed for an emergency stay of the order in the appellate court in Harris County. On
April 2, 2018,
the appellate court denied the Company’s emergency stay motion. The Company continues to believe that the
$4.1
million paid to CRG in
June 2016
should be credited as payment toward the
$66.0
million total, and the Company intends to further contest the matter through the appellate court in Texas. The Company filed its initial brief on the merits in this appeal on
October 1, 2018
with CRG filing its response on
October 31, 2018. 
Navidea’s final reply brief is due on
November 20, 2018. 
The Company does
not
expect a ruling on this appeal until
2019
at the earliest.
 
On
April 9, 2018,
CRG drew approximately
$7.1
million on the letter of credit. This was in addition to the
$4.1
million and the
$59.0
million that Navidea had previously paid to CRG.
 
On
April 12, 2018
Navidea filed suit in the Ohio Court against the Lenders.  The suit asserts that the Lenders fraudulently induced Navidea to enter into a settlement agreement and breached the terms of the same through certain actions taken by the Lenders in connection with the Global Settlement Agreement reached in
2017,
pursuant to which Navidea agreed to pay up to
$66.0
million to Lenders, as well as through actions and misrepresentations by CRG after the Global Settlement Agreement was executed.  The suit also asserts claims for conversion and unjust enrichment against the Lenders for their collection of more than
$66.0
million, the maximum permitted under the Global Settlement Agreement, and their double recovery of amounts paid as part of the
$4.1
million paid in
June 2016
and recovered again as part of the
$66.0
million. CRG’s double recovery and recovery of more than
$66.0
million are due to CRG drawing the entire
$7.1
million on the Cardinal Health
414
letter of credit. On
May 22, 2018
Navidea filed an amended complaint asserting additional claims, including claims for breach of confidentiality by CRG, and on
June 26, 2018
CRG filed a motion seeking to dismiss the amended complaint. On
August 16, 2018,
the Court entered an Order granting in part and overruling in part CRG’s Motion to Dismiss.  While several of the Company’s claims were dismissed, the core of the Complaint, relating to the claimed
$4.1million
overpayment to CRG was permitted to proceed.  On
August 27, 2018,
CRG filed a Petition with the Ohio Supreme Court seeking a Writ of Prohibition against the Trial court and asserting that the Trial Court’s denial in part of CRG’s Motion to Dismiss was improper.  The Petition has been fully briefed and a decision is expected in the near future.  At the Trial Court level, discovery is ongoing in the case and it is anticipated that the Company will file a Motion for Summary Judgment sometime in
2019.
 
In a related proceeding before the Ohio Court, initially filed in
2016,
and under which the Global Settlement Agreement was reached in
2017,
the Ohio Court has issued preliminary findings that the settlement gave rise to a
$66.0
million cap on amounts owed to Lenders by Navidea and that Navidea might
not
have been properly credited for certain funds in excess of
$4.1
million previously swept by Lenders from a bank account owned by Navidea.  The Ohio Court also made a preliminary ruling that it possessed jurisdiction to interpret the settlement agreement at issue. The Company is pursuing recovery of the
$4.1
million, and other damages, in the Ohio Court.
 
On
April 11, 2018,
CRG filed a new suit against the Company in the Texas Court. This new suit seeks a declaratory judgment that CRG did
not
breach the Global Settlement Agreement by drawing approximately
$7.1
million on the Cardinal Health
414
letter of credit. On
April 16, 2018,
CRG moved the Texas Court to issue an anti-suit injunction barring the Company from litigating in the Ohio Court. The Texas Court denied that motion on
April 27, 2018.
The Company moved to dismiss these claims pursuant to the Texas Citizens Participation Act. On
August 17, 2018,
the Texas Court denied the Company’s Motion to Dismiss.  That same day, the Company took an immediate appeal of its claims under the Texas Citizens Participation Act to the Fourteenth Court of Appeals of Texas.  The Company filed its initial brief on the merits in this appeal on
October 23, 2018
with CRG’s response due on
November 12, 2018. 
The Company does
not
expect a ruling on this appeal until
2019
at the earliest.
 
On
July 11, 2018,
CRG filed a
first
amended petition in the new suit. This amended petition includes the prior request for declaratory judgment that CRG did
not
breach the Global Settlement Agreement. In addition, the amended petition asserts a claim against Navidea for breach of contract. CRG alleges that Navidea breached the Global Settlement Agreement and its duty of good faith and fair dealing by seeking reconsideration in the original Texas suit, appealing the original Texas suit, and filing the Ohio suit. The Company is contesting this issue in the Ohio Court, the Texas Court, and on appeal in Texas. See Notes
2
and
9.
 
Sinotau Litigation –
Tc99m
Tilmanocept
 
On
February 1, 2017,
Navidea filed suit against Sinotau in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The Company's complaint included claims seeking a declaration of the rights and obligations of the parties to an agreement regarding rights for the
Tc99m
tilmanocept product in China and other claims. The complaint sought a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) and preliminary injunction to prevent Sinotau from interfering with the Company’s Asset Sale to Cardinal Health
414.
On
February 3, 2017,
the Court granted the TRO and extended it until
March 6, 2017.
The Asset Sale closed on
March 3, 2017.
On
March 6,
the Court dissolved the TRO as moot. Sinotau also filed a suit against the Company and Cardinal Health
414
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on
February 2, 2017.
On
July 12, 2017,
the District of Delaware case was transferred to the Southern District of Ohio. On
July 27, 2017
the Ohio Court determined that both cases in the Southern District of Ohio are related and the case was stayed for
60
days pending settlement discussions. On
February 8, 2018,
Navidea and Sinotau executed an amendment to the agreement, modifying certain terms of the agreement and effectively resolving the legal dispute. On
February 17, 2018,
Navidea and Sinotau executed a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and on
February 20, 2018,
Navidea and Sinotau voluntarily dismissed their legal cases.
 
Platinum-Montaur Litigation
 
On
November 2, 2017,
Platinum-Montaur commenced an action against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking damages of approximately
$1.9
million purportedly due as of
March 3, 2017,
plus interest accruing thereafter.  The claims asserted were for breach of contract and unjust enrichment in connection with funds received by the Company under the Platinum Loan Agreement.  Said action was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on
December 6, 2017. 
An initial pretrial conference was held on
January 26, 2018
and a follow up status conference was held on
March 9, 2018,
during which the Court set a briefing schedule and determined that Navidea’s motion to dismiss was due on
April 6, 2018. 
The Company filed its motion to dismiss in advance of the filing deadline.  On
October 31, 2018,
the Court granted judgment for Navidea and dismissed all claims in the case.  The Court stated that Platinum-Montaur had
no
standing to assert any contractual interest in funds that might be due under the Platinum Loan Agreement.  The Court also disagreed with Platinum-Montaur’s claim of unjust enrichment on similar grounds and found that Platinum-Montaur lacked any sufficient personal stake to maintain claims against Navidea.  The claims against Navidea were dismissed without prejudice on the grounds of lack of standing to pursue the claims asserted.
 
Goldberg Agreement
 
Effective
August 14, 2018,
Dr. Michael Goldberg resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and President, and from the Board of Directors, of the Company.  In connection with Dr. Goldberg’s resignation, Navidea and Dr. Goldberg entered into a binding Agreement, with the intent of entering into
one
or more additional Definitive Agreements, which set forth the terms of the separation from service.  The Agreement provides that Dr. Goldberg will be entitled to receive a severance of
$978,000
payable in equal installments over
two
years, along with a
one
-time payment of approximately
$35,000
which represents the cost of continuing his existing health care coverage for a period of
16
months.  The Agreement also provides that Dr. Goldberg will be entitled to
23.5
million shares of common stock of Navidea, representing in part payment of accrued bonuses and payment of the balance of the Platinum Note.  A portion of the
23.5
million shares to be issued to Dr. Goldberg will be held in escrow for up to
18
months in order to reimburse Navidea in the event that Navidea is obligated to pay any portion of the Platinum Note to a party other than Dr. Goldberg.  Further, the Agreement provides that the Company’s subsidiary, MT, will redeem all of Dr. Goldberg’s preferred stock and issue to Dr. Goldberg super voting common stock equal to
5%
of the outstanding shares of MT.
 
As of the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q, the Definitive Agreements have
not
yet been signed as negotiations are ongoing and the terms are subject to change.  Any issuance of shares to Dr. Goldberg will be subject to NYSE American regulations. 
None
of the
23.5
million shares of Navidea common stock have been issued, nor have the MT preferred shares been exchanged for MT super voting common stock.
 
NYSE American
Continued Listing Standards
 
On
August 14, 2018,
the Company received a notification (the “Deficiency Letter”) from the NYSE American stating that Navidea was
not
in compliance with certain NYSE American continued listing standards relating to stockholders’ equity. Specifically, the Deficiency Letter stated that Navidea is
not
in compliance with Section
1003
(a)(ii) of the NYSE American Company Guide, which requires an issuer to have stockholders’ equity of
$4.0
million or more if it has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in
three
of its
four
most recent fiscal years. The Deficiency Letter noted that Navidea had stockholders’ equity of
$2.1
million as of
June 30, 2018,
and has reported net losses in
four
of its
five
most recent fiscal years ended
December 31, 2017.
 
Navidea was required to submit a plan to the NYSE American by
September 14, 2018
advising of actions it has taken or will take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards by
February 14, 2020.
Navidea submitted a plan by the deadline.
 
On
October 25, 2018,
the Company received a notification (the “Acceptance Letter”) from the NYSE American that the Company’s plan to regain compliance was accepted. The Acceptance Letter also stated that the NYSE American had inadvertently omitted an additional deficiency from the Deficiency Letter. Specifically, the Deficiency Letter should have stated that Navidea is
not
in compliance with Section
1003
(a)(iii) of the NYSE American Company Guide, which requires an issuer to have stockholders’ equity of
$6.0
million or more if it has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its
five
most recent fiscal years. The Acceptance Letter noted that Navidea had stockholders’ equity of
$2.1
million as of
June 30, 2018,
and has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its
five
most recent fiscal years ended
December 31, 2017.
 
The Company must provide quarterly updates to the NYSE American staff (the “Staff”) concurrent with its interim/annual SEC filings. If Navidea fails to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity standards by
February 14, 2020,
the NYSE American
may
commence delisting procedures.
 
In addition, the Deficiency Letter stated that the Staff determined that the Company’s securities have been selling for a low price per share for a substantial period of time and, pursuant to Section
1003
(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide, Navidea’s continued listing is predicated on it effecting a reverse stock split of its common stock, par value
$0.001
per share (“Common Stock”) or otherwise demonstrating sustained price improvement within a reasonable period of time, which the Staff has determined to be
no
later than
February 14, 2019.
Navidea must regain compliance with the price standard by that date in order to be considered for continued trading through the end of
February 14, 2020.
 
In accordance with ASC Topic
450,
Contingencies
, we make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, in our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these actions, will
not
materially affect our financial position.